菲律賓反毒品戰爭的社會與附帶損害
作者：Sherien M. De Villa（菲律賓光啟學校教師、馬尼拉雅典耀大學文學碩士）
摘要：
在菲律賓總統杜特蒂執政時期所發起的反毒品戰爭，引發菲律賓境內人權侵害的情形。本文探討毒品戰爭造成社會和附帶損害，將聚焦於：(1）前總統的第一個一百天、（2）被視為是毒品戰爭中「附帶損害」的法外處決受害者的紀錄、（3）國際刑事法庭（ICC）針對該爭議進行調查的綜合報告、（4）從文化和藝術角度檢視對法外處決的描述。前述這些主題對理解杜特蒂毒品戰爭的根源和後果極為重要，尤其是在菲律賓人權保障議題。
關鍵字
毒品戰爭、杜特蒂、法外處決、菲律賓、反毒戰爭
The Social and Collateral Damages in the Philippines’ War Against Drugs
Author：Sherien M. De Villa (Faculty member of Xavier School and a Master of Arts graduate of Ateneo de Manila)
Abstract：
The war against drugs in the Philippines, which commenced during the administration of then president Rodrigo Duterte, triggers the vulnerable
state of human rights in the country. This essay about the social and collateral damages caused by the drug war will tackle (1) the first one hundred days of the former president; (2) a documentation of EJK victims who are deemed as “collateral damages” in the drug war; (3) a synthesis of reports in relation to the investigation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) regarding the controversy; and (4) a review of the EJKs’ depiction in culture and the arts. All of these topics are essential in understanding the roots and consequences of Duterte’s war on drugs, especially in light of the preservation of human rights in the Philippines.
Keywords
drug war, Duterte, extrajudicial killings, Philippines, war on drugs